"Subscribed for quick summaries of topics. Saves time. Googling and Youtube and collating info isn't convenient."
— RB
Making practical sense of software and AI.
AI, tractors and the productivity paradox
Where are AI's productivity gains hiding? What kitted out Model Ts can teach us.
What’s an inference provider?
How the rise of open source AI models is fueling the growth of a new infrastructure category.
I Let Claude Code Autonomously Run Ads for a Month
Applying the Ralph Wiggum loop to things other than writing code.
Post-Training
Post-training turns a model from a knowledgeable blob that produces rambling answers, into a helpful assistant.
Prompt Engineering
Prompt engineering is the art of talking to AI models in a way that gets you the results you actually want.
Machine Learning
Machine Learning uses math to predict an output given an input
LLM
Large Language Models take in a prompt and generate text.
Databricks is apparently worth $100B. What do they even do?
What we should really be asking is “What does Databricks not do?”
What does Alteryx do?
Alteryx is a group of tools that helps business teams get insights out of their data, without needing to write any code.
Product analytics
Product analytics is the process of companies figuring out what users are actually doing in their product, with the goal of improving it.
The Modern Data Stack
The Modern Data Stack™ (MDS) is a new-ish set of tools that data teams are using to collect, transform, explore, and make use of their company’s data.
OpenAI
OpenAI is the most popular provider of generative AI models like GPT-4.
Databricks
Databricks sells a data science and analytics platform built on top of an open source package called Apache Spark.
Query
A query is how talk to your database.
SQL
SQL, or structured query language, is a type of programming language for working with databases.
Elastic
Elasticsearch is a popular open source database for storing and searching unstructured data.
Confluent
Apache Kafka is a framework for streaming real time data, and Confluent offers Kafka as a managed service.
What's a Package Manager?
And why are AI labs buying them up?
A Beginner’s Guide to Bring Your Own Cloud
The profitable but challenging deployment model sweeping the nation.
What's documentation?
How companies like Stripe win by writing better product docs, and where platforms like GitBook can help.
Infrastructure
Infrastructure is a loose term that developers use to refer to the lower level components that hold up an application.
Object Oriented
Some programming languages are object oriented, which means that they’re centered around the concept of an object.
AWS
AWS is the premier cloud provider - they sell the infrastructure building blocks to build modern apps.
New Relic
New Relic is observability software: teams use it to monitor the performance of their apps and infrastructure.
VPN
A Virtual Private Network (VPN) lets you route your internet access through a specialized server that keeps your sensitive information private.
Tokenization
Tokenization is one of the ways that backends protect sensitive information, like credit cards or social security numbers.
Okta
Okta is an enterprise-focused identity provider: they take care of managing usernames, passwords, and permissions.
Snyk
Snyk helps developers make sure that the code they're writing is secure.
"Technically has allowed me better bridge the gap between user problems and how our system works under the hood."
— Adelaide Hallowell
The web framework your next vibe-coded app will probably be built in.
Justin GageAnd why are AI labs buying them up?
Will RaphaelsonWhere are AI's productivity gains hiding? What kitted out Model Ts can teach us.
Sachin BennyShould I ship something myself, or call in engineering help?
Sarah Krasnik Bedell
Applying the Ralph Wiggum loop to things other than writing code.

The profitable but challenging deployment model sweeping the nation.
Will Raphaelson
Learn how AI detectors work
Christy BieberWhat their products actually do and why they're so valuable.
Quick explanations of the concepts you see every day.

Kalshi just raised a new round at an $11B valuation. How much revenue does their prediction market really make?
Sam Schneider
What's the forward deployed engineer role, and why is every startup hiring them?
Sung Won ChungCurated collections of foundational articles to guide you through the basics of getting more technical at work.
How to understand and work effectively with AI and ML models and products.
Breaking down what ChatGPT and others are doing under the hood
How AI models learned to stop being weird and start being helpful.
GPT-3 is a Machine Learning model that generates text.
Data Science Notebooks help data teams explore data with code.
The products and business models of leading software companies.
What we should really be asking is “What does Databricks not do?”
Snowflake sells a powerful cloud data warehouse for analytics and data science teams.
OpenAI is the most popular provider of generative AI models like GPT-4.
dbt (no capitals) is a tool for transforming and organizing data in your warehouse.
How to make positive contributions to your product roadmap.
Engineering and code basics that can make you a better PM to work with.
Code is step by step directions, but for computers.
A network of computers all connected to each other and sharing information.
Cloud is how companies rent infrastructure over the internet.
You've outgrown Excel, but you've got to put that data somewhere besides your parents basement.
There are 300+ databases; what do they all do?
If you’re not a data scientist but you have questions, you want to know SQL.
Why that schema change is going to take your engineers two weeks.
Why your feature is held up by a migration and why this is actually good.
How do these things actual work under the hood? What does it mean to train one? Is it more like going to the gym, studying for a test, or sleeping?
How computers learn patterns from data — and why it’s the foundation for everything from stock prediction to ChatGPT.
Breaking down what ChatGPT and others are doing under the hood
A deep dive into how models like ChatGPT get built.
Unlike an onion, hopefully these neural network layers won't make you cry.
How to make positive contributions when working with analytics and data science teams.
Product analytics is how teams instrument and analyze data about their product usage.
A deep dive into all of the tools that data teams use to do their work.
If you’re not a data scientist but you have questions, you want to know SQL.
The new set of tools data teams use to get their jobs done.