"Subscribed for quick summaries of topics. Saves time. Googling and Youtube and collating info isn't convenient."
— RB
Making practical sense of software and AI.
What's going on with open-weight models?
How open-weight models went from a curiosity to great in 2 short years.
How do "computer use" agents work?
Why it's surprisingly challenging to let an LLM use a computer for you.
What's Harness Engineering?
If AI models are a commodity, the harness is the thing you want to own.
Loss Function
A loss function is something you design that tells the model when its answers are right and when they're wrong.
Training
Training is the process of creating an AI model and teaching it how to actually do something useful.
Harness
A harness is the software wrapped around an AI model that lets it actually do things — touch your files, run your tools, and remember what happened.
ChatGPT
ChatGPT is a Machine Learning model, created and maintained by OpenAI, that generates paragraphs of text in response to prompts.
Databricks is apparently worth $100B. What do they even do?
What we should really be asking is “What does Databricks not do?”
The Modern Data Stack
The Modern Data Stack™ (MDS) is a new-ish set of tools that data teams are using to collect, transform, explore, and make use of their company’s data.
Linear Regression
Linear Regression is an old school statistical method for predicting outcomes from a series of numbers.
dbt Labs
dbt (no capitals) is a tool for transforming and organizing data in your warehouse.
Alteryx
Alteryx is a group of tools that helps business teams get insights out of their data, without needing to write any code.
Software Eng for Vibe Coders: Databases + Storage
Where your vibe coded app actually keeps its data, and how it might break when real users show up.
What does Turbopuffer do?
And what's going on in the category formerly known as vector databases?
SQL
SQL, or structured query language, is a type of programming language for working with databases.
ORM
An Object Relational Mapper is software that lets developers interact with their database in their programming language of choice – instead of SQL.
Confluent
Apache Kafka is a framework for streaming real time data, and Confluent offers Kafka as a managed service.
Algolia
Algolia provides a set of tools that helps engineers build search functionality into their apps.
Software Eng for Vibe Coders: On Frontends + Backends
A new series to help non-engineers build products that can handle going viral.
What are code sandboxes?
Why coding agents need a safe place to play, just like we all do.
All about Infrastructure as Code
The deceptively simple text files that help you avoid huge mistakes when shipping software.
Kubernetes
Developers use Kubernetes to turn their individual containers and virtual machines into full fledged, working applications.
Compile
Compiling just means translating one thing to another.
New Relic
New Relic is observability software: teams use it to monitor the performance of their apps and infrastructure.
Hashicorp
Hashicorp sells software that helps developers manage their cloud infrastructure via code-based configuration.
Tokenization
Tokenization is one of the ways that backends protect sensitive information, like credit cards or social security numbers.
VPN
A Virtual Private Network (VPN) lets you route your internet access through a specialized server that keeps your sensitive information private.
Snyk
Snyk helps developers make sure that the code they're writing is secure.
Okta
Okta is an enterprise-focused identity provider: they take care of managing usernames, passwords, and permissions.
"Technically has allowed me better bridge the gap between user problems and how our system works under the hood."
— Adelaide Hallowell
Where your vibe coded app actually keeps its data, and how it might break when real users show up.
David KrevittHow open-weight models went from a curiosity to great in 2 short years.
Will RaphaelsonA new series to help non-engineers build products that can handle going viral.
Justin GageWhy it's surprisingly challenging to let an LLM use a computer for you.
Tereza Tizkova
If AI models are a commodity, the harness is the thing you want to own.
Paul Iusztin
And what's going on in the category formerly known as vector databases?
David Krevitt
The fast, safe, super difficult to write programming language that’s finally getting its flowers.
Will RaphaelsonWhat their products actually do and why they're so valuable.
Quick explanations of the concepts you see every day.

Kalshi just raised a new round at an $11B valuation. How much revenue does their prediction market really make?
Sam Schneider
What's the forward deployed engineer role, and why is every startup hiring them?
Sung Won ChungCurated collections of foundational articles to guide you through the basics of getting more technical at work.
How to understand and work effectively with AI and ML models and products.
Breaking down what ChatGPT and others are doing under the hood
How AI models learned to stop being weird and start being helpful.
GPT-3 is a Machine Learning model that generates text.
Data Science Notebooks help data teams explore data with code.
The products and business models of leading software companies.
What we should really be asking is “What does Databricks not do?”
Snowflake sells a powerful cloud data warehouse for analytics and data science teams.
OpenAI is the most popular provider of generative AI models like GPT-4.
dbt (no capitals) is a tool for transforming and organizing data in your warehouse.
How to make positive contributions to your product roadmap.
Engineering and code basics that can make you a better PM to work with.
Code is step by step directions, but for computers.
A network of computers all connected to each other and sharing information.
Cloud is how companies rent infrastructure over the internet.
You've outgrown Excel, but you've got to put that data somewhere besides your parents basement.
There are 300+ databases; what do they all do?
If you’re not a data scientist but you have questions, you want to know SQL.
Why that schema change is going to take your engineers two weeks.
Why your feature is held up by a migration and why this is actually good.
How do these things actual work under the hood? What does it mean to train one? Is it more like going to the gym, studying for a test, or sleeping?
How computers learn patterns from data — and why it’s the foundation for everything from stock prediction to ChatGPT.
Breaking down what ChatGPT and others are doing under the hood
A deep dive into how models like ChatGPT get built.
Unlike an onion, hopefully these neural network layers won't make you cry.
Your AI wrote the app. This is everything that happens after: where it runs, how it stays up, and what breaks first when real users show up. A six-part series, made with our friends at Railway.
A new series to help non-engineers build products that can handle going viral.
Where your vibe coded app actually keeps its data, and how it might break when real users show up.
How to make positive contributions when working with analytics and data science teams.
Product analytics is how teams instrument and analyze data about their product usage.
A deep dive into all of the tools that data teams use to do their work.
If you’re not a data scientist but you have questions, you want to know SQL.
The new set of tools data teams use to get their jobs done.