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"Subscribed for quick summaries of topics. Saves time. Googling and Youtube and collating info isn't convenient."

— RB

Technically

Making practical sense of software and AI.

AI
Recent Articles

What's a decision model?

And why do we need models like Jev?

What is Google doing with AI?

Inside Google's full-stack cloud bet, and how it differs from Microsoft and AWS.

How to use open-weight AI models

Picking a model, a harness, and where to run the thing.

AI Reference

Inference

Inference is a fancy term that just means using an ML model that has already been trained.

Prompt Engineering

Prompt engineering is the art of talking to AI models in a way that gets you the results you actually want.

Terms

Model weights

Model weights are the numbers a model learned during training — an astoundingly unsexy name for the single most important component of an AI model.

Guardrails

Guardrails are the rules that decide what an AI system may do on its own — what runs freely, what needs your okay first, and what's denied outright.

All AI →
Analytics
Recent Articles

Databricks is apparently worth $100B. What do they even do?

What we should really be asking is “What does Databricks not do?”

Terms

A/B Testing and Experimentation

Experimentation is one of the ways that companies understand if their product efforts are working, and ipso facto, what they should be spending time on.

ETL

ETL stands for Extract - Transform - Load, and it’s the process of moving data around your internal systems to get it ready for analysis.

Companies
dbt Labs

dbt Labs

dbt (no capitals) is a tool for transforming and organizing data in your warehouse.

OpenAI

OpenAI

OpenAI is the most popular provider of generative AI models like GPT-4.

All Analytics →
Databases
Recent Articles

What's DuckDB?

Meet the world's friendliest database (allegedly).

Software Eng for Vibe Coders: Databases + Storage

Where your vibe coded app actually keeps its data, and how it might break when real users show up.

What does Turbopuffer do?

And what's going on in the category formerly known as vector databases?

Terms

Vector Database

A vector database is a place where developers store specially formatted data to use for machine learning and AI.

Multi-tenant

Multi-tenant simply means shared with someone else, like having a roommate in an apartment.

Companies
turbopuffer

turbopuffer

Turbopuffer is a search engine built on top of object storage (like AWS S3).

Elastic

Elastic

Elasticsearch is a popular open source database for storing and searching unstructured data.

All Databases →
DevOps
Recent Articles

The Vibe Coder's Guide to Cloud + Scaling

How to survive your app going viral.

The Vibe Coder's Guide to Deployment

How your app gets off your laptop and onto the real internet, and what to do when a deploy breaks.

Software Eng for Vibe Coders: On Frontends + Backends

A new series to help non-engineers build products that can handle going viral.

Terms

Technical Debt

Technical debt is a term developers use to refer to all of the annoying thorns they need to deal with because of past decisions someone made in their codebase and architecture.

DevOps

DevOps is a process (e.g. a bunch of key practices) that helps teams take software they’ve built and make sure it works well at scale.

Companies
New Relic

New Relic

New Relic is observability software: teams use it to monitor the performance of their apps and infrastructure.

Heroku

Heroku

Heroku was and is one of the first cloud platforms as a service (PaaS).

All DevOps →
Security
Recent Articles

Software Eng for Vibe Coders: Auth + Security

How to make sure anyone on the internet can't just delete your app's data, and other security considerations.

Terms

VPN

A Virtual Private Network (VPN) lets you route your internet access through a specialized server that keeps your sensitive information private.

Tokenization

Tokenization is one of the ways that backends protect sensitive information, like credit cards or social security numbers.

Companies
Okta

Okta

Okta is an enterprise-focused identity provider: they take care of managing usernames, passwords, and permissions.

WorkOS

WorkOS

WorkOS gives developers the building blocks for enterprise login, like single sign-on and user provisioning, so they don't have to build them from scratch.

All Security →

"Technically has allowed me better bridge the gap between user problems and how our system works under the hood."

— Adelaide Hallowell

Latest

The Vibe Coder's Guide to Observability

The Vibe Coder's Guide to Observability

How to find out your app broke before your users do.

Will RaphaelsonWill Raphaelson

Recent

What's a decision model?Free

And why do we need models like Jev?

Sam SchneiderSam Schneider

What does LangChain do?

What started as a humble LLM framework has become an everything store for agents.

David KrevittDavid Krevitt

The Vibe Coder's Guide to Cloud + ScalingFree

How to survive your app going viral.

Will RaphaelsonWill Raphaelson

What's DuckDB?Free

Meet the world's friendliest database (allegedly).

Garrett O'BrienGarrett O'Brien
All posts →

Technically Speaking, hosted by Megan Reynolds, presented by Railway

Thanks to AI, everything we knew about software is stale.

On Technically Speaking, host Megan Reynolds, founder of infra.nyc, asks high-profile technical leaders to explain how it works and where it's headed. (Honestly, they're figuring it out too.)

Listen on
YouTubeApple PodcastsSpotify
Or use the RSS feed
Episode 3 · Thursday, November 5

What DeepSeek figured out, and why you shouldn't copy it

If a pre-trained AI model is a block of marble, reinforcement learning carves it into a statue.
Julien LaunayCofounder at Adaptive ML at Adaptive MLSesh NallaVP of Engineering at DatadogMegan ReynoldsHostFounder at infra.nyc

Earlier episodes

  • Episode 2 · Thu, Oct 29

    What actually is AI research?

    Jonathan FrankleChief AI Scientist at Databricks
  • Episode 1 · Thu, Oct 22

    We can do better than --dangerously-skip-permissions

    Michael GrinichFounder & CEO at WorkOS

Coming soon

  • Episode 4 · Out Thu, Nov 12

    The cloud is a building, and it's full

    Jake CooperFounder & CEO at Railway
  • Episode 5 · Out Thu, Nov 19

    Code review is dead, whether we admit it or not

    Ian NowlandHead of Hardware at BasetenCamille FournierVP of Engineering at CoreWeave
  • Episode 6 · Out Thu, Dec 3

    Who gives a damn what database you use?

    Sam LambertCEO at PlanetScale

On the calendar

  1. Episode 8 · Thu, Dec 17Guest to be announced, Co-founder and CEOGuest Name, Co-founder and CEO at Company
All episodes →
AI ReferenceSee all →

The guide to AI that you've been looking for. Click on any term for an in depth explanation.

GPU (Graphics Processing Unit)GPUs are specialized chips that do thousands of simple calculations simultaneously, making them perfect for AI training Neural NetworkNeural networks are the mathematical brains behind modern AI—think of them as simplified versions of how your actual brain processes information.Post-TrainingPost-training turns a model from a knowledgeable blob that produces rambling answers, into a helpful assistant.Training DatasetTraining datasets are the examples you show an AI model so it can learn to recognize patterns and make predictions.
The Vibe Coder's Guide to Deployment

The Vibe Coder's Guide to DeploymentFree

How your app gets off your laptop and onto the real internet, and what to do when a deploy breaks.

David KrevittDavid Krevitt
What is Google doing with AI?

What is Google doing with AI?

Inside Google's full-stack cloud bet, and how it differs from Microsoft and AWS.

Paolo PerronePaolo Perrone
Software Eng for Vibe Coders: Auth + Security

Software Eng for Vibe Coders: Auth + SecurityFree

How to make sure anyone on the internet can't just delete your app's data, and other security considerations.

David KrevittDavid Krevitt
How to use open-weight AI models

How to use open-weight AI models

Picking a model, a harness, and where to run the thing.

Will RaphaelsonWill Raphaelson
CompaniesSee all →

What their products actually do and why they're so valuable.

BasetenBaseten
Baseten runs AI models in production: it hosts the models and scales the servers that answer every request to them.
RailwayRailway
Railway is a cloud platform where developers deploy their apps and databases without having to manage servers.
SegmentSegment
Segment helps teams track their product and marketing data and send it to whichever tools it needs to go to.
StripeStripe
Stripe sells payments infrastructure for internet businesses: primarily, they help you bill your customers, process payments, and work with your payment data.
GlossarySee all →

Quick explanations of the concepts you see every day.

CPU, processorCPU stands for Central Processing Unit, and it’s what tries to understand and execute your software’s instructions.Headless e-commerceHeadless e-commerce is like Shopify, but without most of the visuals you’re used to: it’s a pure backend and management portal for running and building shops on the web.LLMLarge Language Models take in a prompt and generate text.Public APISometimes, companies will make a few of their APIs available, and give you instructions on how to use them.

Contributors

Afzal JasaniAfzal JasaniChristy BieberChristy BieberDavid KrevittDavid KrevittGarrett O'BrienGarrett O'BrienJustin GageJustin GageKenny NingKenny NingMatt HendersonMatt HendersonMegan ReynoldsMegan ReynoldsPaolo PerronePaolo PerronePaul IusztinPaul IusztinSachin BennySachin BennySam SchneiderSam SchneiderSarah Krasnik BedellSarah Krasnik BedellSung Won ChungSung Won ChungTereza TizkovaTereza TizkovaWill RaphaelsonWill Raphaelson

Learning Tracks

Curated collections of foundational articles to guide you through the basics of getting more technical at work.

AI, it's not that complicated ↗

How to understand and work effectively with AI and ML models and products.

  • How do Large Language Models work?

    Breaking down what ChatGPT and others are doing under the hood

  • What's RLHF?

    How AI models learned to stop being weird and start being helpful.

  • What's GPT-3?

    GPT-3 is a Machine Learning model that generates text.

  • What’s a data science notebook?

    Data Science Notebooks help data teams explore data with code.

Analyzing Software Companies ↗

The products and business models of leading software companies.

  • Databricks is apparently worth $100B. What do they even do?

    What we should really be asking is “What does Databricks not do?”

  • What does Snowflake do?

    Snowflake sells a powerful cloud data warehouse for analytics and data science teams.

  • What does OpenAI do?

    OpenAI is the most popular provider of generative AI models like GPT-4.

  • What does dbt do?

    dbt (no capitals) is a tool for transforming and organizing data in your warehouse.

Building Software Products ↗

How to make positive contributions to your product roadmap.

  • The top 5 things PMs should know about engineering

    Engineering and code basics that can make you a better PM to work with.

  • What's code?

    Code is step by step directions, but for computers.

  • What's the internet?

    A network of computers all connected to each other and sharing information.

  • What's cloud?

    Cloud is how companies rent infrastructure over the internet.

From Spreadsheets to Databases ↗

You've outgrown Excel, but you've got to put that data somewhere besides your parents basement.

  • The Beginner's Guide to Databases

    There are 300+ databases; what do they all do?

  • SQL for the rest of us

    If you’re not a data scientist but you have questions, you want to know SQL.

  • The Excel User's Guide to Databases: Schemas

    Why that schema change is going to take your engineers two weeks.

  • The Excel User's Guide to Databases: Migrations

    Why your feature is held up by a migration and why this is actually good.

How AI Models Actually Work ↗

Under the hood of today's powerful AI models: how they're trained, implemented, and otherwise used.

  • What is Machine Learning?

    How computers learn patterns from data — and why it’s the foundation for everything from stock prediction to ChatGPT.

  • How do Large Language Models work?

    Breaking down what ChatGPT and others are doing under the hood

  • How do you train an AI model?

    A deep dive into how models like ChatGPT get built.

  • The beginner’s guide to AI model architectures

    Unlike an onion, hopefully these neural network layers won't make you cry.

Software Engineering for Vibe Coders ↗

Your AI wrote the app. This is everything that happens after — where it runs, how it stays up, and what breaks first when real users show up. A six-part series, made with our friends at Railway.

  • Software Eng for Vibe Coders: On Frontends + Backends

    A new series to help non-engineers build products that can handle going viral.

  • Software Eng for Vibe Coders: Databases + Storage

    Where your vibe coded app actually keeps its data, and how it might break when real users show up.

  • Software Eng for Vibe Coders: Auth + Security

    How to make sure anyone on the internet can't just delete your app's data, and other security considerations.

  • The Vibe Coder's Guide to Deployment

    How your app gets off your laptop and onto the real internet, and what to do when a deploy breaks.

Working With Data Teams ↗

How to make positive contributions when working with analytics and data science teams.

  • How do product analytics work?

    Product analytics is how teams instrument and analyze data about their product usage.

  • What your data team is using: the analytics stack

    A deep dive into all of the tools that data teams use to do their work.

  • SQL for the rest of us

    If you’re not a data scientist but you have questions, you want to know SQL.

  • What's the Modern Data Stack?

    The new set of tools data teams use to get their jobs done.

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"Very helpful technical detail, with enough abstraction that it's incredibly useful & digestible for people with only semi-technical backgrounds."

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"Subscribed for quick summaries of topics. Saves time. Googling and Youtube and collating info isn't convenient."

— RB

"Your breakdowns of technical topics are the best I've seen on the internet, and oddly fun to read."

— Kevin Sullivan

"As a banker without a technology background, I could not find a better learning resource than this."

— Siddarth Mujumdar

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